Austria has begun an “awareness phase” ahead of enforcing a new law that bans girls under the age of 14 from wearing headscarves in schools, triggering legal and human rights debate. The policy is set to be fully enforced in the next school year, with authorities currently focusing on informing parents about the new requirements before penalties are applied.

The Austrian Equal Treatment Authority and several civil society organizations in Vienna have publicly opposed the law, warning that it could marginalize Muslim students and restrict access to education. Legal experts have indicated that the measure may be challenged before the Constitutional Court. Under the law, violations can result in fines of up to 800 euros, with alternative imprisonment possible in cases of repeated non-compliance.

Officials say the awareness phase will rely on explanatory discussions with parents rather than immediate financial or legal sanctions. At the same time, civil society groups have announced plans for a protest on 13 February opposing the ban. Human rights organizations have described the measure as discriminatory and have warned that full enforcement could lead to penalties for families who do not comply.