Talks near Geneva between delegations from Iran and the United States have been described as constructive by Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi, who said both sides agreed on guiding principles for a possible deal, though no date has been set for the next round. The discussions, mediated by Oman, are seen as a last-ditch diplomatic effort to avoid military escalation, especially after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei warned President Donald Trump that attempts to destroy the Islamic Republic would fail.

Tensions have risen alongside diplomacy. Iran conducted military drills and weapons tests near the strategic Strait of Hormuz, while Washington increased its regional military posture. The developments followed a recent meeting between Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu, after which US rhetoric toward Tehran reportedly hardened. Despite that pressure, Iranian officials insist enrichment for civilian nuclear purposes is a non-negotiable right and deny seeking nuclear weapons.

Araghchi also met Omani foreign minister Badr bin Hamad al-Busaidi in Switzerland to outline Tehran’s positions on sanctions relief and nuclear policy. He emphasized Iran wants a fair agreement but will not yield to threats, while Washington has warned of severe consequences if negotiations fail. For now, both sides signal willingness to keep talking, leaving diplomacy open even as military signaling and political rhetoric intensify.