The Gulf monarchies have long claimed a moral and religious legitimacy that their political conduct increasingly calls into question. Beneath the language of stability, order, and piety lies a harder reality: dependence on external power, the containment of dissent, and…
There is a moment in sacred history when numbers lost their meaning. Eid al-Mubahila commemorates not a battle fought with weapons, but a confrontation of truth stripped to its most intimate core. It commemorates the encounter referenced in Qur’an 3:61,…
In December of 1991, the Supreme Soviet announced the end and dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, marking the end of an era of a bipolarity that had begun right after the Second World War. Since then, America…
Every age produces power. Not every age produces authority. Power is abundant. It can be seized, inherited, staged, militarized, televised, mythologized. Authority is rarer. It cannot be manufactured merely by possession. It must be recognized as a moral fact. This…
